The Founding Father and The First President of Chile

The first President of Chile was Manuel Blanco Encalada, who served from 1826 to 1827 and again from 1831 to 1832.

Born in Buenos Aires in 1790 to a Chilean father and an Argentine mother, Blanco Encalada was a naval officer who served in the Chilean War of Independence. He was also a member of the Chilean Congress and the Senate.

As President, Blanco Encalada faced a number of challenges, including the war with Peru and Bolivia, the economic crisis, and political instability. He was eventually overthrown by a military coup in 1832.

Despite his short time in office, Blanco Encalada is remembered as a patriot and a symbol of Chilean independence.

His achievements and legacy include:
• Commanding the Chilean navy during the War of Independence.
• Serving as the first President of Chile from 1826 to 1827 and again from 1831 to 1832.
• Leading Chile to victory in the War of the Confederation against Peru and Bolivia.
• Establishing the National Institute of Chile, the country’s first public university.
• Signing the Treaty of Tantauco with Argentina, which established the border between the two countries.

Blanco Encalada is also known for his role in the following events:

The Battle of Chacabuco, which was a key victory for the Chilean patriots in the War of Independence.

The signing of the Declaration of Independence of Chile on September 18, 1810.

The adoption of the first Constitution of Chile in 1828.

Blanco Encalada died in 1876 at the age of 86.

To enrich your insights into presidential figures worldwide, also explore some prominent first presidents from other countries, such as Chad, Central African Republic and Canada. Delving into the leadership journeys of these figures can offer valuable perspectives on their historical significance and pivotal roles in shaping global politics.

10 Iconic Presidents Who Shaped Chile’s History

Here are 10 of the most popular presidents from Chile:

• 1. Bernardo O’Higgins (1817-1823): O’Higgins was the first head of state of independent Chile and is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the nation. He led the Chilean War of Independence against Spanish rule.
• 2. Salvador Allende (1970-1973): Allende was the first democratically elected Marxist president in Latin America. His presidency introduced significant social reforms but was cut short by a military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet.
• 3. Michelle Bachelet (2006-2010, 2014-2018): Bachelet is the first woman to be elected as president of Chile. She implemented a range of progressive policies, including education reform and improvements in healthcare.
• 4. Sebastián Piñera (2010-2014, 2018-present): Piñera is a billionaire businessman who served as president during two non-consecutive terms. He focused on economic development and strengthening international relations.
• 5. Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970): Frei Montalva implemented extensive social and economic reforms during his presidency. His government was known for its “Revolution in Liberty” program.
• 6. Ricardo Lagos (2000-2006): Lagos promoted social policies aimed at reducing poverty and inequality. He also worked towards restoring democracy and human rights after the Pinochet dictatorship.
• 7. Patricio Aylwin (1990-1994): Aylwin was the first president after the end of the Pinochet regime. He focused on national reconciliation and strengthening Chile’s democratic institutions.
• 8. Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez (1958-1964): Alessandri Rodríguez implemented economic measures that brought stability and growth to Chile. His presidency is often referred to as the “economic miracle.”
• 9. Pedro Aguirre Cerda (1938-1941): Aguirre Cerda is remembered for his social policies, including the creation of low-income housing projects and the expansion of education opportunities.
• 10. Juan Antonio Ríos (1942-1946): Ríos focused on improving workers’ rights and social welfare. He also played a key role in Chile’s efforts to support the Allies during World War II.