イオン・I・C・ブルティアヌ（Ion I. C. Brătianu）は、1856年8月20日にピテシュティで生まれ、1927年11月24日にブカレストで亡くなりました。彼はルーマニアの政治家で、1876年から1881年、1881年から1888年、1895年から1899年、1907年から1910年、1913年から1918年、1918年から1919年、1922年から1926年、1927年にルーマニアの首相を務めました。ブルティアヌ氏は国民自由党の創設者であり、ルーマニアの独立と発展に大きな貢献をした人物です。
ブルティアヌ氏は、1856年にピテシュティの貴族の家に生まれました。父親はディミトリエ・ブルティアヌで、母親はピアレタ・ブルティアヌでした。ブルティアヌ氏はブカレスト大学で法学を学び、1878年に卒業しました。卒業後は弁護士として働き、1879年に国民自由党に加わりました。
ブルティアヌ氏は1876年に初入閣し、1881年に首相になりました。ブルティアヌ氏の首相在任中は、ルーマニアの独立が達成され、バルカン戦争ではブルガリアに勝利しました。ブルティアヌ氏は1888年に首相を辞任しましたが、その後も国民自由党の指導者として活躍しました。
1907年にブルティアヌ氏は再び首相になり、ルーマニアの第二次バルカン戦争への参戦を決定しました。ブルガリアに勝利したブルティアヌ氏は、1910年に首相を辞任しました。1913年にブルティアヌ氏は再び首相になり、第一次世界大戦では中央同盟国に加入しました。ブルティアヌ氏の首相在任中は、ルーマニア軍がドイツ軍に敗北し、ブルティアヌ氏は1918年に首相を辞任しました。
1918年にブルティアヌ氏は再び首相になり、ルーマニアの連合国への加入を決定しました。ブルティアヌ氏は1919年に首相を辞任しましたが、その後も国民自由党の指導者として活躍しました。1922年にブルティアヌ氏は再び首相になり、ルーマニアの経済復興に努めました。ブルティアヌ氏は1926年に首相を辞任しましたが、その後も国民自由党の指導者として活躍しました。
ブルティアヌ氏は1927年にブカレストで亡くなりました。ブルティアヌ氏はルーマニアの独立と発展に大きな貢献をした人物であり、ルーマニア国民から尊敬されています。
- ブルティアヌ氏は、ルーマニアの独立に貢献した政治家です。
- ブルティアヌ氏は、ルーマニアの経済復興に貢献した政治家です。
- ブルティアヌ氏は、ルーマニアの近代化に貢献した政治家です。
- ブルティアヌ氏は、ルーマニア国民から尊敬されている政治家です。
![Romania ( roh-MAY-nee-ə; Romanian: România [romɨˈni.a] ) is a country at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to the east, and the Black Sea to the southeast. It has a predominantly continental climate, and an area of about 238,400 square kilometres (92,000 square miles), with a population of 19 million people (2023). Romania is the twelfth-largest country in Europe and the sixth-most populous member state of the European Union. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest, followed by Cluj-Napoca, Iași, Timișoara, Constanța, Craiova, Brașov, and Galați.
Europe's second-longest river, the Danube, rises in Germany's Black Forest and flows southeast for 2,857 km (1,775 mi), before emptying into Romania's Danube Delta. The Carpathian Mountains cross Romania from the north to the southwest and include Moldoveanu Peak, at an altitude of 2,544 m (8,346 ft).Settlement in what is now Romania began in the Lower Paleolithic followed by written records attesting the kingdom of Dacia, its conquest, and subsequent Romanisation by the Roman Empire during late antiquity. The modern Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The new state, officially named Romania since 1866, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877. During World War I, after declaring its neutrality in 1914, Romania fought together with the Allied Powers from 1916. In the aftermath of the war, Bukovina, Bessarabia, Transylvania, and parts of Banat, Crișana, and Maramureș became part of the Kingdom of Romania. In June–August 1940, as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and Second Vienna Award, Romania was compelled to cede Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union and Northern Transylvania to Hungary. In November 1940, Romania signed the Tripartite Pact and, consequently, in June 1941 entered World War II on the Axis side, fighting against the Soviet Union until August 1944, when it joined the Allies and recovered Northern Transylvania. Following the war and occupation by the Red Army, Romania became a socialist republic and a member of the Warsaw Pact. After the 1989 Revolution, Romania began a transition towards democracy and a market economy.
Romania is a developing country, and is emerging to be a middle power in international affairs. Its economy ranks among the fastest growing in the European Union, being the world's 44th largest by nominal GDP, and the 36th largest by PPP. Romania experienced rapid economic growth in the early 2000s; its economy is now based predominantly on services. It is a producer and net exporter of cars and electric energy through companies like Automobile Dacia and OMV Petrom. The majority of Romania's population are ethnic Romanians and religiously identify themselves as Eastern Orthodox Christians, speaking Romanian, a Romance language (more specifically Eastern Romance). Romania is a member of the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, the Council of Europe, BSEC and WTO.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg)
Emblem of Romania
To enrich your insights into presidential figures worldwide, also explore some prominent first presidents from other countries, such as Qatar, Portugal and Poland. Delving into the leadership journeys of these figures can offer valuable perspectives on their historical significance and pivotal roles in shaping global politics.
The official residence and symbol of the Romania President
10 Iconic Presidents Who Shaped Romania’s History
Here are 10 of the most popular presidents from Romania:
- Traian Băsescu
- Klaus Iohannis
- Ion Iliescu
- Emil Constantinescu
- Mircea Geoană
- Ion Antonescu
- Corneliu Vadim Tudor
- Victor Ponta
- Calin Popescu-Tariceanu
- Nicolae Ceaușescu
Traian Băsescu served as the president of Romania from 2004 to 2014. He gained popularity for his tough stance against corruption and his commitment to economic reform.
Klaus Iohannis is the current president of Romania, having assumed office in 2014. He is known for his pro-European stance and efforts to combat corruption in the country.
Ion Iliescu served as the president of Romania from 1990 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2004. He played a significant role in the transition of Romania from communism to a democratic state.
Emil Constantinescu was the president of Romania from 1996 to 2000. He focused on economic reforms and improving relations with the European Union.
Mircea Geoană served as the president of the Romanian Senate from 2008 to 2012. He was a candidate for the presidency in 2009 and gained popularity for his pro-European stance.
Ion Antonescu was the dictator of Romania during World War II. Although controversial, he remains a popular figure among some segments of society for his role in combating communism and resisting Soviet influence.
Corneliu Vadim Tudor was a Romanian politician and writer who gained popularity for his nationalist and populist rhetoric. He ran for president several times and had a significant following.
Victor Ponta served as the prime minister of Romania from 2012 to 2015 and was also a candidate for the presidency in 2014. He gained popularity for his efforts to stimulate economic growth and modernize the country.
Calin Popescu-Tariceanu served as the prime minister of Romania from 2004 to 2008 and was also a candidate for the presidency in 2009. He focused on implementing economic reforms and improving relations with the European Union.
Nicolae Ceaușescu was the communist dictator of Romania from 1965 to 1989. Although deeply unpopular towards the end of his rule, he remains a significant figure in Romanian history.
