Mohammad Ali Jinnah, widely regarded as the founder of Pakistan and its first Governor-General, played a pivotal role in shaping the course of history in South Asia. Background and History: Born on December 25, 1876, in Karachi, Jinnah belonged to a Gujarati Muslim family. He received his early education in Karachi and later pursued law in England, where he became a successful barrister. Jinnah...
Yasser Arafat, also known as Abu Ammar, was the first President of Palestine. He was born on August 24, 1929, in Cairo, Egypt, to Palestinian parents. Arafat was a prominent leader of the Palestinian national movement and played a key role in shaping Palestinian politics and diplomacy. He was the Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 until his death in 2004. Background...
Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said assumed the throne on July 23, 1970, after deposing his father, Sultan Said bin Taimur, in a bloodless palace coup. Later, he changed the country’s name from the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman to the Sultanate of Oman. . Sultan Qaboos was born in Salalah, Oman, on November 18, 1940. He was the only male child of Sultan Said bin Taimur and his wife, Mazoon al...
Christian Michelsen, a prominent Norwegian politician, businessman, and ship-owner, holds the distinction of being the first President of Norway, serving from 1905 to 1907, a pivotal period in the nation’s history. Born on March 15, 1857, in Bergen, Michelsen came from a wealthy and influential family with a long history in shipping and trade. He received a comprehensive education, studying...
Kiro Gligorov (1917-2012) was the first President of North Macedonia, serving from 1991 to 1999 and again from 1999 to 2004. Gligorov was born in Štip, Kingdom of Serbia (now North Macedonia) to a Macedonian father and a Serbian mother. He studied economics in Belgrade and after graduation, became a banker in his hometown. During World War II, he joined the Yugoslav Partisans and fought against...
Nigeria’s first President was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who served from 1963 to 1966. He was a prominent figure in the country’s independence movement and played a key role in shaping its early political and economic development. Azikiwe was born in Zungeru, Northern Nigeria, in 1904. He was the son of a civil servant and received his early education in Nigeria. In 1934, he traveled to the...
Hamani Diori was the first President of Niger, serving from 1960 to 1974. He was a prominent figure in the country’s independence movement and played a key role in shaping its early history. Diori was born in 1916 in Soudouré, Niger, to a wealthy family of the Djerma ethnic group. He received a traditional Islamic education before attending French colonial schools. After completing his...
The first president of Nicaragua was Fruto Chamorro Pérez, who served from March 1, 1854, to June 30, 1857. He was born in Granada, Nicaragua, on October 22, 1804, of Spanish and Mestizo descent. Chamorro Pérez was a lawyer and politician who had served in the national assembly before being elected president. He was a member of the Conservative Party, which supported a strong central government...
Arthur William Onslow, commonly known as Sir William Onslow, was the first Governor-General of New Zealand, serving from 26 July 1917 to 8 June 1920. Onslow was born in England in 1853 and educated at Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford. He entered the British Army in 1874 and served in the Zulu War and the Boer War. After retiring from the military in 1904, he served as Governor of Western...
The Netherlands’ first President, elected in 1980, was Jan Willem Beyen. Born on April 19, 1897, in Zutphen, Netherlands, Beyen hailed from a distinguished family with a tradition of public service. Beyen’s Background and Education: His family consisted of prominent bankers and politicians. His father, Willem Beyen, was a parliamentarian and Minister of Finance. Beyen received a...
