AuthorKonsorsium Biologi

Thailand’s Presidential Genesis: The First to Lead

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Phraya Manopakorn Nititada (1884-1948), also known as Chao Phraya Yommaraj (the title bestowed posthumously), holds the distinction of being the first President of Thailand, serving from 1932 until his death in 1948. Born into an aristocratic family in Bangkok, he received a traditional Thai education before pursuing higher studies in law and political science in Europe. Manopakorn played a...

Pioneering the Presidency: Tanzania’s First Presidential Leader

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Julius Kambarage Nyerere was the first President of Tanzania, serving from 1964 to 1985. He was a prominent figure in the African independence movement and a leading advocate of African socialism. Nyerere was born in Butiama, Tanzania, in 1922. He was a member of the Zanaki tribe. He was educated at Makerere University in Uganda and the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. After graduating from...

Pioneering the Presidency: Tajikistan’s First Presidential Leader

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Rahmon Nabiyev was the first President of Tajikistan, serving from 1991 to 1992. Born into a peasant family in the village of Sangak Safed in the Kulab region of Tajikistan on October 5, 1930, Rahmon Nabiyev belonged to the Tajik ethnic group. Nabiyev began his career in the Soviet Union as a farm laborer. He eventually joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and rose through the...

Syria’s Presidential Genesis: The First to Lead

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The first President of Syria was Shukri al-Quwatli, who served from 1943 to 1949 and then again from 1955 to 1958. Backgrounds and History: Shukri al-Quwatli was born in Damascus, Syria, in 1891. He studied law in Istanbul and Paris. He was a member of the Syrian National Congress, which was formed in 1919 to demand independence from France. He was exiled by the French in 1920 but returned to...

The Founding Father and The First President of Switzerland

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The first President of Switzerland was Jonas Furrer, a prominent Swiss politician, and statesman from the Canton of Zurich. Jonas Furrer was born on March 3, 1805, in Winterthur, Switzerland. He came from a humble background, being the son of a weaver. Despite his modest beginnings, Furrer excelled in his studies and pursued a legal career. He became a respected lawyer and political figure in the...

Pioneering the Presidency: Sweden’s First Presidential Leader

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The first President of Sweden was Gustaf V, who served from 1907 to 1950, during a time of significant change and upheaval in the country and the world. Gustaf V was born in 1858 as Prince Gustaf of Sweden and Norway, the eldest son of King Oscar II and Queen Sophia of Nassau. He was raised in a strict and disciplined environment, valuing duty, honor, and tradition. Background: Family: Gustaf V...

The Founding Father and The First President of Suriname

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Johan Ferrier (May 12, 1910 – January 4, 2010) was the first democratically elected President of Suriname and served from 1975 to 1980. Background and History: Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier was born in Paramaribo, Suriname, on May 12, 1910. His father, Henricus Ferrier, was a lawyer and politician who served as a member of the colonial parliament of Suriname. His mother, Adriana Louisa Ferrier-de...

Pioneering the Presidency: Sudan’s First Presidential Leader

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The first President of Sudan was Ismail al-Azhari, who served from January 1, 1956, to November 17, 1958. He was born on August 20, 1900, in Omdurman, Sudan, and belonged to the Ja’ali tribe, an Arabized Beja group. Al-Azhari’s political career began in the early 1930s when he became a prominent figure in the Sudanese nationalist movement. He was one of the founders of the Ashigga...

Pioneering the Presidency: Sri Lanka’s First Presidential Leader

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William Gopallawa, Sri Lanka’s first President, was a distinguished statesman and a respected figure in the country’s political landscape. Born on September 17, 1896, to a Sinhalese Buddhist family in Matale, Gopallawa had a humble beginning, but his dedication to public service led him to the highest office in the land. Gopallawa’s early life was shaped by the strong influence...

The Founding Father and The First President of Spain

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The first President of Spain was Juan Prim y Prats, who served from 1869 to 1870. He was a military and political leader who played a key role in the overthrow of Queen Isabella II and the establishment of the First Spanish Republic. Prim was born in Reus, Catalonia, in 1814. He joined the army at a young age and fought in several wars, including the First Carlist War and the Crimean War. In...

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