Illinois is known for its fertile land and diverse climate, which makes it a perfect place for growing various types of plants. From wildflowers to trees and vegetables, Illinois has it all. However, some plants are more popular than others due to their beauty, versatility, and economic importance. Here are the most popular plants in Illinois.
Corn is undoubtedly the most popular plant in Illinois. The state is known for producing high-quality corn, which is used in many food and industrial products, including corn syrup, ethanol, and animal feed. Illinois used to be the country’s leading corn producer until Iowa overtook it in 1972. Still, the state remains one of the top corn-producing states in the US, with an average yield of 200 bushels per acre in 2021.
Soybean is another popular plant in Illinois. The state is the country’s largest soybean producer, accounting for about 14% of the US’s total soybean production. Soybean is used for various food and industrial purposes, including animal feed, biodiesel, and soy sauce, among others. Illinois has a favorable climate and soil for soybean cultivation, which makes it a profitable crop for many farmers.
The Oak trees are ubiquitous in Illinois forests, parks, and landscapes. The state has more than ten oak species, including white oak, red oak, bur oak, and black oak. Oaks are not only beautiful but also provide many environmental benefits, including erosion control, wildlife habitat, and carbon sequestration. Moreover, most oak species are long-lived and have a rich cultural and historical significance in Illinois.
The Illinois Wildflowers are another popular plant group in the state. With over 2,500 native plant species, Illinois is one of the most biodiverse states in the US, and wildflowers are significant contributors to its ecological richness. Wildflowers come in different shapes, colors, and sizes, and they play a vital role in pollination, soil fertility, and erosion prevention, among others. Moreover, they are a joy to watch and have inspired many artists and poets throughout history.
The Illinois tomato is also a popular plant in the state. Tomatoes are versatile vegetables that can be grown in various soil types and climates. Illinois tomatoes are known for their juicy, sweet, and tangy flavor, and they are used in many cuisines, including Italian, Mexican, and American. Moreover, tomatoes are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals, making them a healthy food choice for many people.
In conclusion, the most popular plants in Illinois are corn, soybean, oak trees, wildflowers, and tomatoes. Each of these plants has a unique role in the state’s economy, environment, and culture, and they are all worth celebrating and preserving for future generations.
| Plant Name | Scientific Name | Common Uses |
| Wild Bergamot | Monarda fistulosa | Tea, medicinal, pollinator plant |
| Joe-Pye Weed | Eutrochium purpureum | Ornamental, pollinator plant |
| Butterfly Weed | Asclepias tuberosa | Butterfly host plant, ornamental |
| Purple Coneflower | Echinacea purpurea | Medicinal, ornamental, pollinator plant |
| Wild Indigo | Baptisia australis | Ornamental, medicinal |
For those who want to dig deeper into the most popular plants in Illinois, here are a few references worth checking out:
- Illinois Native Plant Society: The Illinois Native Plant Society is a great resource for anyone interested in learning more about native Illinois plants. The society has a vast database of plant species found in the state, including information on their characteristics, habitat, and distribution.
- Illinois Wildflowers: Illinois Wildflowers is a website maintained by John Hilty, a retired biology professor and nature photographer. The site features a comprehensive guide to the wildflowers of Illinois, including detailed descriptions, photos, and information on where to find each species.
- Chicago Botanic Garden: The Chicago Botanic Garden is one of the largest and most renowned botanic gardens in the country. The garden’s website has a wealth of information on plants, including a searchable database of plant species and numerous articles on gardening, plant care, and horticultural science.
- University of Illinois Extension: The University of Illinois Extension has a number of resources for gardeners and plant enthusiasts in Illinois. Their website has information on a wide range of topics, including plant selection, soil health, and pest management.
By exploring these resources and learning more about the plants that thrive in Illinois, you can gain a greater appreciation for the natural beauty and biodiversity of this great state.
For further reading materials on the subject of Popular Plants, we recommend utilizing the aforementioned websites and references.
